Ⅰ.基础词汇
1．elevator n. 电梯；升降机
2．native adj. 本国的；本地的
n. 本地人；本国人
3．apartment n. 〈美〉公寓住宅；单元住宅
4．vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表
5．spelling n. 拼写；拼法
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．base vt.以……为根据 n．基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的
2．gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地
3．enrich vt.使富裕；充实；改善→rich adj.富有的
4．latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→latest adj.最近的；最新的→later adj.后期的→lately adv.近来；最近→late adj.迟的；晚的
5．identity n．本身；本体；身份→identify v．认出；鉴定
6．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently adv.流利地；流畅地→fluency n．流利；流畅
7．frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→ frequently adv.常常；频繁地
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adj.＋ly→adv.
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v.＋ing→n.
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gradual→gradually 逐渐地；逐步地
fluent→fluently 流利地；流畅地
frequent→frequently 频繁地；常常地
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paint→painting绘画
train→training训练
shoot→shooting射击
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Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．because of 因为；由于
2．come up 走近；上来；提出
3．at present 现在；目前
4．make use of 利用；使用
5．such as 例如……；像这种的
6．than ever before 比以往任何时候
7．communicate with 与……交流
8．be based on 以……为根据/基础
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vi.＋up→动词短语
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vt.＋n.＋prep.→动词短语
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bring up抚养；提出
make up弥补；化妆；组成
turn up出现
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take care of照顾
catch sight of看见；看到
do harm to对……有害
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Ⅳ.经典句式必背
1．Do you know that there is more than one kind of English？你知道有不止一种英语吗？
[记句式结构]“more than＋数字”意为“超过；多于”
[仿写促落实]I have known David for more than 20 years.我认识戴维已经有二十多年了。
2．Which country do you think has the most English learners?
你认为哪个国家学英语的人最多？
[记句式结构]do you think插入语
[仿写促落实]What do you think is the most difficult in reaching there?
你认为到达那儿最难的是什么？
3．English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa.
英语还在新加坡和马来西亚以及在像南非这样的非洲国家使用。
[记句式结构]such as例如，像……
[仿写促落实]There are many animals such as horses，cattle and deer in that country.在那个国家有很多像马、牛和鹿这样的动物。
4．Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。
[记句式结构]even if引导让步状语从句
[仿写促落实]They won't go to the party even if/though(they are)invited.即使受到邀请，他们也不会去参加那个聚会。
5．At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.起初，大约在公元450年到公元1150年期间，英国人所说的英语与人们现在所说的英语很不一样。
[记句式结构]过去分词作定语
[仿写促落实]Is this the book recommended by the teacher？(＝Is this the book which was recommended by the teacher？)
这是老师推荐的那本书吗？
