A
Popularly known as the “Oriental Hawaii,” Sanya in South China’s Hainan province is considered as one of the best diving resorts in the South Pacific Ocean. The followings are the top four places for diving in the city.
Wuzhizhou Island
Wuzhizhou Island is regarded as the best place in Hainan province for underwater diving. It is one of the few islands in the world without rocks. The island covers an area of 1.48 square kilometers and is in an irregular butterfly shape. The sea around the island is clear, providing a visibility of 6 to 27 meters.
Xidao Island
Xidao Island is shaped like a turtle living in the tropical area. It is also the largest of a series of islands in Sanya. Located 8 nautical miles off the coast, the island enjoys surroundings of sandy beaches and rocky caves. It also has clear waters with a wide variety of underwater animals to explore.
Dadonghai Bay
Dadonghai Bay, surrounded by hills on three sides, is a moon-shaped bay. The area enjoys agreeable weather all year round, with the water temperature keeping about 20℃ even in winter. Though the water here is not as clear as that in Yalong Bay and Wuzhizhou Island, this diving spot is easier to get to.
Fenjiezhou Island
Fenjiezhou Island is also called the Sleeping Beauty Island for what it looks like from afar. It is a national 5A scenic area in Lingshui Li autonomous county. It is the only site in the country that allows visitors to dive with dolphins. In addition to possessing a range of marine recreational programs, the island has the only sightseeing submarine in China, which is 18.6 meters long and can accommodate 46 people.
Regulations for underwater diving:
1. Applicants who are in good health and over 7 years old are allowed to dive.
2. People who are drunk or have heart disease or high blood pressure are not allowed to dive.
3. Be sure to travel with your diving instructor.
4. Several gestural languages must be mastered before diving: OK, going up, going down, uncomfortable, poisonous living creatures, and no touching.
Click here to enjoy the breath-taking scenery of these beautiful resorts.
1. Which is the largest among these four places?
A. Wuzhizhou Island B. Xidao Island
C. Dadonghai Bay D. Fenjiezhou Island
2. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Wuzhizhou Island is the only island in the world without rocks.
B. The four places are all animal-shaped.
C. People are not permitted to dive alone without an instructor.
D. People can feel free to touch underwater animals when diving.
3. Which of the following people can get a chance of diving?
A. a drunk man B. a child aged 6
C. a man with heart disease D. a graduate in good health
4. You may find this passage from .
A. a website B. a travel brochure
C. a geography book D. a newspaper
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了海南三亚四个最好的潜水的地方以及潜水的规则。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Xidao Island部分中It is also the largest of a series of islands in Sanya.可知它也是三亚一系列岛屿中最大的一个。由此可知，西岛是最大的。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Regulations for underwater diving部分中3. Be sure to travel with your diving instructor.可知3.确保和你的潜水教练一起游玩。由此可知，不能一个人潜水。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Regulations for underwater diving部分中1. Applicants who are in good health and over 7 years old are allowed to dive.(1. 身体健康且年龄在7岁以上的申请人可以潜水)以及2. People who are drunk or have heart disease or high blood pressure are not allowed to dive.(2. 醉酒、患有心脏病或高血压的人不允许潜水)可知A、B、C都不符合潜水的条件。故选D。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一句Click here to enjoy the breath-taking scenery of these beautiful resorts.可知点击这里来欣赏这些美丽旅游景点激动人心的景色吧。根据click (点击)可推知，这是一个网站。故选A。
【点睛】文章出处类推理判断题。做这类题重要的是要抓住文章的内容或结构特征，这是推理判断的前提和基础。如报纸，前面会出现日期、地点、通讯社名称等；广告，其格式特殊，容易辨认；产品说明、器皿设备的使用说明有产品名称或操作方法，而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间、次数和药量等。
如第四小题，根据最后一句Click here to enjoy the breath-taking scenery of these beautiful resorts.可知点击这里来欣赏这些美丽旅游景点激动人心的景色吧。根据click (点击)可推知，这是一个网站。故选A。
